file_get_content通常的乱码就不说了,就是通过iconv可以转过来那种。
这里主要讲另外一种,服务器有gzip加速,造成的乱码。
解决方法:
1、如果服务器已经装了zlib库,用下面的代码可以轻易解决乱码问题。
$data = file_get_contents("compress.zlib://".$url);
2、使用CURL代替file_get_contents
function curl_get($url, $gzip=false){ $curl = curl_init($url); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 10); if($gzip) curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip"); // 关键在这里 $content = curl_exec($curl); curl_close($curl); return $content; }
3、使用gzip解压函数
function gzdecode($data) { $len = strlen($data); if ($len < 18 || strcmp(substr($data,0,2),"\x1f\x8b")) { return null; // Not GZIP format (See RFC 1952) } $method = ord(substr($data,2,1)); // Compression method $flags = ord(substr($data,3,1)); // Flags if ($flags & 31 != $flags) { // Reserved bits are set -- NOT ALLOWED by RFC 1952 return null; } // NOTE: $mtime may be negative (PHP integer limitations) $mtime = unpack("V", substr($data,4,4)); $mtime = $mtime[1]; $xfl = substr($data,8,1); $os = substr($data,8,1); $headerlen = 10; $extralen = 0; $extra = ""; if ($flags & 4) { // 2-byte length prefixed EXTRA data in header if ($len - $headerlen - 2 < 8) { return false; // Invalid format } $extralen = unpack("v",substr($data,8,2)); $extralen = $extralen[1]; if ($len - $headerlen - 2 - $extralen < 8) { return false; // Invalid format } $extra = substr($data,10,$extralen); $headerlen += 2 + $extralen; } $filenamelen = 0; $filename = ""; if ($flags & 8) { // C-style string file NAME data in header if ($len - $headerlen - 1 < 8) { return false; // Invalid format } $filenamelen = strpos(substr($data,8+$extralen),chr(0)); if ($filenamelen === false || $len - $headerlen - $filenamelen - 1 < 8) { return false; // Invalid format } $filename = substr($data,$headerlen,$filenamelen); $headerlen += $filenamelen + 1; } $commentlen = 0; $comment = ""; if ($flags & 16) { // C-style string COMMENT data in header if ($len - $headerlen - 1 < 8) { return false; // Invalid format } $commentlen = strpos(substr($data,8+$extralen+$filenamelen),chr(0)); if ($commentlen === false || $len - $headerlen - $commentlen - 1 < 8) { return false; // Invalid header format } $comment = substr($data,$headerlen,$commentlen); $headerlen += $commentlen + 1; } $headercrc = ""; if ($flags & 1) { // 2-bytes (lowest order) of CRC32 on header present if ($len - $headerlen - 2 < 8) { return false; // Invalid format } $calccrc = crc32(substr($data,0,$headerlen)) & 0xffff; $headercrc = unpack("v", substr($data,$headerlen,2)); $headercrc = $headercrc[1]; if ($headercrc != $calccrc) { return false; // Bad header CRC } $headerlen += 2; } // GZIP FOOTER - These be negative due to PHP's limitations $datacrc = unpack("V",substr($data,-8,4)); $datacrc = $datacrc[1]; $isize = unpack("V",substr($data,-4)); $isize = $isize[1]; // Perform the decompression: $bodylen = $len-$headerlen-8; if ($bodylen 0) { switch ($method) { case 8: // Currently the only supported compression method: $data = gzinflate($body); break; default: // Unknown compression method return false; } } else { // I'm not sure if zero-byte body content is allowed. // Allow it for now... Do nothing... } // Verifiy decompressed size and CRC32: // NOTE: This may fail with large data sizes depending on how // PHP's integer limitations affect strlen() since $isize // may be negative for large sizes. if ($isize != strlen($data) || crc32($data) != $datacrc) { // Bad format! Length or CRC doesn't match! return false; } return $data; }
使用:
$html=file_get_contents('http://www.nowamagic.net/librarys/veda/'); $html=gzdecode($html);
我这边使用的第一种方法
querylist的解决方法是:
[#zeyu#]
$str=QueryList::getInstance(); //注册一个myGet方法到QueryList对象 $str->bind('myGet',function ($url,$args = null,$otherArgs = []){ try{ //$this->get($url,$args,$otherArgs); $this->setHtml(iconv('gb2312','utf-8',file_get_contents("compress.zlib://".$url))); }catch(RequestException $e){ $this->setHtml(''); } return $this; }); //$sstr=$str->get($uri)->find(".provincetr td a")->attrs('href'); $ssHtml=$str->myGet($uri);
[/#zeyu#]
你可以替换里面的方法为上面三种方法的任意一种,当然,你可以做的更好一些,判断一下网页是否采用了gzip加速,如果没有则不去处理。
另外,这段代码里面统一转码了,就不要再用querylist的decode转码了。
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